ກົດຫມາຍວ່າດ້ວຍການສຶກສາສູບຢາຄົບວົງຈອນຂອງປີ 1984 ແລະກົດຫມາຍການສຶກສາສຸຂະພາບຢາສູບສູບຢາຢ່າງກວ້າງຂວາງຂອງປີ 1986 ໄດ້ກໍານົດໄວ້ໃນຄັ້ງທໍາອິດວ່າຜູ້ຜະລິດຢາສູບແລະຢາສູບທີ່ສູບຢາບໍ່ໄດ້ສ່ວນແບ່ງສ່ວນຜະລິດຕະພັນທີ່ໃຊ້ໃນຜະລິດຕະພັນຂອງພວກເຂົາ. ຈົນກ່ວານີ້, ບໍລິສັດຢາສູບໄດ້ລະມັດລະວັງກ່ຽວກັບສິ່ງທີ່ຢູ່ໃນຢາສູບແລະຢາສູບທີ່ບໍ່ສູບຢາແລະບໍ່ໄດ້ຕອບກັບໃຜ.
ບໍລິສັດຢາສູບແລະລາຍຊື່ສ່ວນປະກອບ
ບັນດາຜະລິດຕະພັນຢາສູບເຫຼົ່ານີ້ລວມມີ 599 ຢາສູບຕໍ່ໄປນີ້ໄດ້ຖືກສົ່ງໄປຫາພະແນກສຸຂະພາບແລະການບໍລິການມະນຸດສະຫະລັດໂດຍຫ້າບໍລິສັດຢາສູບອາເມລິກາໃນເດືອນເມສາປີ 1994. ສູດທີ່ເປັນເຈົ້າຂອງ.
ບໍລິສັດຢາສູບທີ່ລາຍງານຂໍ້ມູນນີ້ແມ່ນ:
- American Tobacco Company
- Brown and Williamson
- Liggett Group, Inc
- Philip Morris Inc
- RJ Reynolds ບໍລິສັດຢາສູບ
ມັນເປັນສິ່ງສໍາຄັນທີ່ຈະຈື່ໄວ້ວ່າໃນຂະນະທີ່ສ່ວນປະກອບເຫຼົ່ານີ້ຖືກອະນຸມັດເປັນສານອາຫານສໍາລັບອາຫານ, ພວກມັນບໍ່ໄດ້ຮັບການທົດສອບໂດຍການເຮັດຄວາມຮ້ອນແລະ / ຫຼືການເຜົາໄຫມ້ພວກມັນ, ຊຶ່ງສາມາດປ່ຽນແປງຄຸນສົມບັດຂອງເຂົາເຈົ້າ, ບາງຄັ້ງ ໃນທາງທີ່ເປັນພິດ .
ລາຍຊື່ 599 Additives in Cigarettes-1994
Acetanisole, Acetic Acetate, Acetoin, Acetophenone, 6-Acetoxydihydrotheaspirane, 2-Acetyl-3-Ethylpyrazine, 2-Acetyl-5-Methylfuran, Acetylpyrazine, 2-Acetylpyridine, 3-Acetylpyridine, 2-Acetylthiazole, Aconitic Acid, dl-Alanine, Alfalfa Extract, Allspice Extract, Oleoresin and Oil, Allyl Hexanoate, Allyl Ionone, Ammonium Bicarbonate, Ammonium Hydroxide, Ammonium Phosphate Dibasic, Ammonium Sulphide , Alpha-Amylcinnamaldehyde, Amyris Oil, Trans-Anethole, Angelica Root Extraction, Oil and Seed Oil, Anise, Anise Star, Extract and Oils, Anisyl Acetate, Anisyl Alcohol, Anisyl Formate, Anisyl Phenylacetate, Concentrate Juice, Extract, ແລະ Skins , Apricot Extraction ແລະນ້ໍາຜົນປະໂຫຍດ, 1-Arginine, Asafetida Fluid Extract ແລະນ້ໍາມັນ, Ascorbic Acid, 1-Asparagine Monohydrate, 1-Aspartic Acid.
Balsam Peru ແລະ Oil, Basil Oil, Bay Leaf, Oil and Sweet Oil, Beeswax White, Beet Juice Concentrate, Benzaldehyde, Benzaldehyde Glyceryl Acetal, Benzoic Acid, Benzoin, Benzoin Resin, Benzophenone, Benzyl Alcohol, Benzyl Benzoate, Benzyl Butyrate, Benzyl Cinnamate , Benzyl Propionate, Benzyl Salicylate, Bergamot Oil, Bisabolene, Black Currant Buds Absolute, Borneol, Bornyl Acetate, Buchu Leaf Oil, 1,3-Butanediol, 2,3-Butanedione, 1-Butanol, 2-Butanone, 4 (2- Butenylidene) -3,5,5-Trimethyl-2-Cyclohexen-1-One, Butter, Esters Butter, ແລະ Butter Oil, Butyl Acetate, Butyl Butyrate, butyl Butyryl Lactate, Butyl Isovalerate, Butyl Phenylacetate, Butyl Undecylenate, 3-Butylidenephthalide , Butyric Acid.
Cadinene, Caffeine, Calcium Carbonate, Camphene, Cananga Oil, Capsicum Oleoresin, Caramel Color, Caraway Oil, Carbon Dioxide, Cardamom Oleoresin, Extract, Seed Oil ແລະ Powder, Carob Bean ແລະ Extract, Beta-Carotene, Carrot Oil, Carvacrol, 4 Carvomenthenol, 1 Carvone, Beta-Caryophyllene, Beta-Caryophyllene Oxide, Cascarilla Oil and Bark Extract, Cassia Bark Oil, Cassie Absolute and Oil, Castoreum Extract, Tincture and Absolute, Cedar Leaf Oil, Cedarwood Oil Terpenes and Virginiana, Cedrol, ສານສະກັດຈາກແກ່ນຫມາກພ້າວ, ນ້ໍາມັນ, ແລະ Oleoresin, ເສັ້ນໃຍສັງເຄາະ, ດອກໄມ້ດອກໄມ້ Chamomile ແລະສານສະກັດຈາກ, ສານສະກັດຈາກ Chicory, ຊັອກໂກແລດ, Cinnamaldehyde, Cinnamic Acid, ໃບໄຄ, ນ້ໍາມັນຫອມແລະສານສະກັດ, Cinnamyl Acetate, Cinnamyl Alcohol, Cinnamyl Cinnamate, Cinnamyl Isovalerate, Cinnamyl Propionate, Citral, Citric acid, Citronella Oil, dl-Citronellol, Citronellyl Butyrate, Citronellyl Isobutyrate, Civet Absolute, Clary Oil, Clover Tops, Red Solid Extract, Cocoa, Cocoa Shells, Extract, Distillate And Pow der, ນ້ໍາມັນມະພ້າວ, ກາເຟ, Cognac ສີຂາວແລະສີຂຽວນ້ໍາມັນ, Copaiba ນ້ໍາ, ສານສະກັດຈາກ Coriander ແລະນ້ໍາມັນ, ນ້ໍາສາລີ, ຖົ່ວເຫລືອງ, ນ້ໍາມັນຕົ້ນ, Cubeb Oil, Cuminaldehyde, para-Cymene, 1-Cysteine.
Dandelion Root Solid Extract, Davana Oil, 2-trans, 4-trans-Decadienal, Delta-Decalactone, gamma-Decalactone, Decanal, Decanoic Acid, 1-Decanol, 2-Decenal, Dehydromenthofurolactone, Diethyl Malonate, Diethyl Sebacate, 2,3 -Diethylpyrazine, Dihydro Anethole, 5,7-Dihydro-2-Methylthieno (3,4-D) Pyrimidine, Dill Seed Oil ແລະ Extract, meta-Dimethoxybenzene, para-Dimethoxybenzene, 2,6-Dimethoxyphenol, Dimethyl Succinate, 3,4 -Dimethyl-1,2 Cyclopentanedione, 3,5-Dimethyl-1,2-Cyclopentanedione, 3,7-Dimethyl-1,3,6-Octatriene, 4,5-Dimethyl-3-Hydroxy-2,5-Dihydrofuran- 2-One, 6,10-Dimethyl-5,9-Undecadien-2-One, 3,7-Dimethyl-6-Octenoic Acid, 2,4 Dimethylacetophenone, alpha, para-Dimethylbenzyl Alcohol, alpha, alpha-Dimethylphenethyl Acetate, alpha, alpha Dimethylphenethyl Butyrate, 2,3-Dimethylpyrazine, 2,5-Dimethylpyrazine, 2,6 DimethylpyrazinDimethyltetrahydrobenzofuranone, delta-Dodecalactone, gamma-Dodecalactone.
ຢາ Ethoxybenzaldehyde, Ethyl 10-Undecenoate, Ethyl 2-Methylbutyrate, Ethyl Acetate, Ethyl Acetoacetate, Ethyl Alcohol, Ethyl Benzoate, Ethyl Butyrate, Ethyl Cinnamate, Ethyl Decanoate Fenchol, Ethyl Furoate, Ethyl Heptanoate, Ethyl Hexanoate, Ethyl Isovalerate, Ethyl Lactate , Ethyl Laurate, Ethyl Levulinate, Ethyl Maltol, Ethyl Methylphenylglycidate, Ethyl Myristate, Ethyl Nonanoate, Ethyl Octadecanoate, Ethyl Octanoate, Ethyl Oleate, Ethyl Palmitate, Ethyl Phenylacetate, Ethyl Propionate, Ethyl Salicylate, Ethyl Trans-2 Butenoate, Ethyl Valerate , Ethyl Vanillin, 2-Ethyl (or Methyl) - (3,5 ແລະ 6) -Methoxypyrazine, 2-Ethyl-1-Hexanol, 3-Ethyl -2-Hydroxy-2-Cyclopenten-1-One, 2-Ethyl- 3, (5 ຫຼື 6) -Dimethylpyrazine, 5-Ethyl-3-Hydroxy-4-Methyl-2 (5H) -Furanone, 2-Ethyl-3-Methylpyrazine, 4-Ethylbenzaldehyde, 4-Ethylguaiacol, para-Ethylphenol, 3 -Ethylpyridine, Eucalyptol
Farnesol, D-Fenchone, Fennel Sweet Oil, Fenugreek, Extract, Resin, Absolute, Fig Juice Concentrate, Food Starch Modified, Furfuryl Mercaptan, 4- (2-Furyl) -3-Buten-2-One.
Galbanum Oil, Genet Absolute, Gentian Root Extract, Geraniol, Geranium Rose Oil, Geranyl Acetate, Geranyl Butyrate, Geranyl Formate, Geranyl Isovalerate, Geranyl Phenylacetate, Ginger Oil and Oleoresin, 1-Glutamic Acid, 1-Glutamine, Glycerol, Glycyrrhizin Ammoniated, Grape Juice Concentrate, Guaiac Wood Oil, Guaiacol, Guar Gum
2,4-Heptadienal, gamma-Heptalactone, Heptanoic Acid, 2-Heptanone, 3-Hepten-2-One, 2-Hepten-4-One, 4-Heptenal, Trans -2-Heptenal, Heptyl Acetate, Omega-6- Hexadecenlactone, gamma-Hexalactone, Hexanal, Hexanoic Acid, 2-Hexen-1-Ol ,, 3-Hexen-1-Ol, Cis-3-Hexen-1-Yl Acetate, 2-Hexenal, 3-Hexenoic Acid, trans- 2-Hexenoic Acid, Cis-3-Hexenyl Formate, Hexyl 2-Methylbutyrate, Hexyl Acetate, Hexyl Alcohol, Hexyl Phenylacetate, 1-Histidine, Honey, Hops Oil, Hydrolyzed Milk Solids, Hydrolyzed Plant Proteins, 5-Hydroxy-2,4 -Decadienoic Acid delta-Lactone, 4-Hydroxy-2,5-Dimethyl-3 (2H) -Furanone, 2-Hydroxy-3,5,5-Trimethyl-2-Cyclohexen-1-One, 4-Hydroxy-3- Pentenoic Acid Lactone, 2-Hydroxy-4-Methylbenzaldehyde, 4-Hydroxybutanoic Acid Lactone, Hydroxycitronellal, 6-Hydroxydihydrotheaspirane, 4- (para-Hydroxyphenyl) -2-Butanone, Hyssop Oil.
Immortelle Absolute and Extract, Alpha-Ionone, Beta-Ionone, Alpha-Irone, Isoamyl Acetate, Isoamyl Benzoate, Isoamyl Butyrate, Isoamyl Cinnamate, Isoamyl Formate, Isoamyl Hexanoate, Isoamyl Isovalerate, Isoamyl Octanoate, Isoamyl Phenylacetate, Isobornyl Acetate, Isobutyl Acetate, Isobutyl Alcohol, Isobutyl Cinnamate, Isobutyl Phenylacetate, Isobutyl Salicylate, 2-Isobutyl-3-Methoxypyrazine, Alpha-Isobutylphenethyl Alcohol, Isobutyraldehyde, Isobutyric Acid, d, l-Isoleucine, alpha-Isomethylionone, 2-Isopropylphenol, Isovaleric Acid
Jasmine Absolute, Concrete, and Oil
Kola Nut Extract
Labdanum Absolute and Oleoresin, Lactic Acid, Lauric Acid, Lauric Aldehyde, Lavandin Oil, Lavender Oil, Lemon Oil and Extract, Lemongrass Oil, 1-Leucine, Levulinic Acid, Licorice Root, Fluid, Extract and Powder, Lime Oil, Linalool, Linalool Oxide, Linalyl Acetate, Linden ດອກ, Lovage Oil ແລະສານສະກັດ, 1-Lysine.
Mace Powder, Extraction and Oil, Magnesium Carbonate, Malic Acid, Malt and Malt Extract, Maltodextrin, Maltol, Maltyl Isobutyrate, Mandarin Oil, Maple Syrup and Concentrate, Mate Leaf, Absolute and Oil, para-Mentha-8-Thiol-3- ຫນຶ່ງ, Menthol, Menthone, Methyl Acetate, dl-Methionine, Methoprene, 2-Methoxy-4-Methylphenol, 2-Methoxy-4-Vinylphenol, para-Methoxybenzaldehyde, 1- (para-Methoxyphenyl) -1-Penten-3-One , 4- (para-methoxyphenyl) -2-butanone, 1- (para-Methoxyphenyl) -2-Propanone, Methoxypyrazine, Methyl 2-Furoate, Methyl 2-Octynoate, Methyl 2-Pyrrolyl Ketone, Methyl Anisate, Methyl Anthranilate, Methyl (48%), Methyl Linolenate (52%), Methyl Naphthyl Ketone, Methyl Nicotinate, Methyl Phenylacetate, Methyl Salicylate, Methyl Sulphide, Methyl Silicate, 3-Methyl-1-Cyclopentadecanone, 4-Methyl-1-Phenyl-2-Pentanone, 5-Methyl-2-Phenyl-2-Hexenal, 5-Methyl-2-Thiophenecarboxalde hyde, 6-Methyl-3, -5-Heptadien-2-One, 2-Methyl-3- (para-Isopropylphenyl) propionaldehyde, 5-Methyl-3-Hexen-2-One, 1-Methyl-3Methoxy-4- Isopropylbenzene, 4-Methyl-3-Pentene-2-One, 2-Methyl-4-Phenylbutyraldehyde, 6-Methyl-5-Hepten-2-One, 4-Methyl-5-Thiazoleethanol, 4-Methyl-5-Vinylthiazole, Methyl-trans-2-Butenoic Acid, 4-Methylacetophenone, para-Methylanisole, alpha-Methylbenzyl Acetate, Alpha-Methylbenzyl Alcohol, 2-Methylbutyraldehyde, 3-Methylbutyraldehyde, 2-Methylbutyric Acid, alpha-Methylcinnamaldehyde, Methylcyclopentenolone, 2-Methylheptanoic Acid , 2-Methylhexanoic Acid, 3-Methylpentanoic Acid, 4-Methylpentanoic Acid, 2-Methylpyrazine, 5-Methylquinoxaline, 2-Methyltetrahydrofuran-3-One, (Methylthio) Methylpyrazine (Mixture Of Isomers), 3-Methylthiopropionaldehyde, Methyl 3-Methylthiopropionate , 2-Methylvaleric Acid, Mimosa Absolute and Extract, Molasses Extract and Tincture, Maple Extract Solid, Mullein Flowers, Myristaldehyde, Myristic Acid, Myrrh Oil
Beta-Napthyl Ethyl Ether, Nerol, Neroli Bigarde Oil, Nerolidol, Nona-2-trans, 6-cis-Dienal, 2,6-Nonadien-1-Ol, gamma-Nonalactone, Nonanal, Nonanoic Acid, Nonanone, trans-2 -Nonen-1-Ol, 2-Nonenal, Nonyl Acetate, Nutmeg Powder ແລະ Oil.
Oak Chips Extract and Oil, Oak Moss Absolute, 9,12-Octadecadienoic Acid (48%) ແລະ 9,12,15-Octadecatrienoic Acid (52%), Delta-Octalactone, Gamma-Octalactone, Octanal, Octanoic Acid, 1-Octanol , 2-Octanone, 3-Octen-2-One, 1-Octen-3-Ol, 1-Octen-3-Yl Acetate, 2-Octenal, Octyl Isobutyrate, Oleic Acid, Olibanum Oil, Opoponax Oil and Gum, Orange Blossoms Water, Absolute, and Leaf Absolute, Orange Oil and Extract, Origanum Oil, Orris Concrete Oil and Root Extract
Palmarosa Oil, Palmitic Acid, Parsley Seed Oil, Patchouli Oil, Omega-Pentadecalactone, 2,3-Pentanedione, 2-Pentanone, 4-Pentenoic Acid, 2-Pentylpyridine, Pepper Oil, Black And White, Peppermint Oil, Peruvian (Bois De Rose) Oil, Petitgrain Absolute, Mandarin Oil and Non-Terpeneless Oil, Alpha-Phellandrene, 2-Phenenthyl Acetate, Phenenthyl Alcohol, Phenethyl Butyrate, Phenethyl Cinnamate, Phenethyl Isobutyrate, Phenethyl Isovalerate, Phenethyl Phenylacetate, Phenethyl Salicylate, 1-Phenyl-1-Propanol , 3-Phenyl-1-Propanol, 2-Phenyl-2-Butenal, 4-Phenyl-3-Buten-2-Ol, 4-Phenyl-3-Buten-2-One, Phenylacetaldehyde, Phenylacetic Acid, 1-Phenylalanine, 3-Phenylpropionaldehyde, 3-Phenylpropionic Acid, 3-Phenylpropyl Acetate, 3-Phenylpropyl Cinnamate, 2- (3-Phenylpropyl) Tetrahydrofuran, ກົດ Phosphoric, Pimenta Leaf Oil, Pine Needle Oil, Oil Pine, Scotch, Juice Concentrate, alpha- Pinene, beta-Pinene, D-Piperitone, Piperonal, ສານສະກັດຈາກໃບ Pipsissewa, ນ້ໍາຈືດ, ໂພແທດຊຽມ Sorbate, 1-Proline, Prop enylguaethol, Propionic Acid, Propyl Acetate, Propyl para-Hydroxybenzoate, Propylene Glycol, 3-Propylidenephthalide, Juice ແລະ Prune, Pyridine, Pyroligneous Acid and Extract, Pyrrole, Pyruvic Acid.
Raisin Juice Concentrate, Rhodinol, Rose Absolute and Oil, Rosemary Oil, Rum, Rum Ether, Rye Extract
Sage, Sage Oil, Sage Oleoresin, Salicylaldehyde, Sandalwood, Yellow, Sclareolide, Skatole, Smoke Flavor, Snakeroot Oil, Sodium Acetate, Sodium Benzoate, Sodium Bicarbonate, Sodium Carbonate, Sodium Chloride, Sodium Citrate, Sodium Hydroxide, Solanone, Spearmint ນ້ໍາມັນ, ສານສະກັດ Styrax, Gum ແລະນ້ໍາມັນ, Octaacetate Sucrose, ນໍ້າດື່ມ, ນໍ້າຕານ.
Tagetes ນ້ໍາ, ອາຊິດ Tannic, ອາຊິດ tartaric, ໃບຊາແລະ Absolute, alpha-Terpineol, Terpinolene, Terpinyl Acetate, 5,6,7,8-Tetrahydroquinoxaline, 1,5,5,9-Tetramethyl-13-Oxatricyclo (8.3.0.0 (4,9)) Tridecane, 2,3,4,5 ແລະ 3,4,5,6-Tetramethylethyl-Cyclohexanone, 2,3,5,6-Tetramethylpyrazine, Thiamine Hydrochloride, Thiazole, 1-Threonine, Thyme Oil , White and Red, Thymol, ສານສະກັດຈາກຢາສູບ, Tochopherols (ປະສົມ), Tolu Balsam Gum ແລະ Extract, Tolualdehydes, para-Tolyl 3-Methylbutyrate, para-Tolyl Acetaldehyde, para-Tolyl Acetate, para-Tolyl Isobutyrate, para-Tolyl Phenylacetate, Triacetin, 2-Tridecanone, 2-Tridecenal, Triethyl Citrate, 3,5,5-Trimethyl -1-Hexanol, para, alpha, alpha-Trimethylbenzyl ເຫຼົ້າ, 4- (2,6,6-Trimethylcyclohex-1-Enyl) ແຕ່ -2-En-4-One, 2,6,6-Trimethylcyclohex-2-Ene-1,4-Dione, 2,6,6-Trimethylcyclohexa-1,3-Dienyl Methan, 4- (2,6,6 -Trimethylcyclohexa-1,3-Dienyl) But-2-En-4-One, 2,2,6-Trimethylcyclohexanone, 2,3,5-Trimethylpyrazine, 1-Tyrosine.
Delta-Undercalactone, Gamma-Undecalactone, Undecanal, 2-Undecanone, 1, 0-Undecenal, Urea.
Valencene, Valeraldehyde, Valerian Root Extraction, ນ້ໍາມັນແລະຜົງ, Valeric Acid, Gamma Valerolactone, Valine, Vanilla Extract And Oleoresin, Vanillin, Veratraldehyde, Vetiver Oil, Grape, Violet Leaf Absolute
Walnut Hull Extract, ນ້ໍາ, ຂີ້ຜຶ້ງສານສະກັດແລະແປ້ງ, ປ່າດົງດິບແຫລມ Cherry, ເຫລົ້າທີ່ເຮັດແລະເຫຼົ້າ Sherry.
Xanthan Gum, 3,4-Xylenol.
ຍີດ.
ວິທີການຜະລິດຢາສູບທີ່ຖືກລາຍງານໃນປະຈຸບັນ
ເປັນສ່ວນຫນຶ່ງຂອງກົດຫມາຍຄວບຄຸມການສູບຢາຄອບຄົວແລະການຄວບຄຸມການສູບຢາທີ່ໄດ້ລົງນາມໃນກົດຫມາຍໃນວັນທີ 22 ເດືອນມິຖຸນາ 2009, ຜູ້ຜະລິດຈໍາເປັນຕ້ອງໄດ້ສົ່ງລາຍການສ່ວນປະກອບສໍາລັບການຜະລິດຢາສູບແລະຢາຂອງສະຫະລັດ (FDA) ຢູ່ໃນຕະຫຼາດຕາມວັນທີນັ້ນ. ການບັນຊີເຕັມສ່ວນຂອງສ່ວນປະກອບ, ລວມທັງການນໍາໃຊ້ຫຼາຍປານໃດ, ແມ່ນຕ້ອງການ. ຖ້າຕໍ່ໄປ, ຖ້າສ່ວນປະກອບຫຼືຈໍານວນທີ່ມີການປ່ຽນແປງ, FDA ຕ້ອງໄດ້ຮັບການແຈ້ງການນີ້ອີກ.
ຜະລິດຕະພັນຢາສູບໃຫມ່ຕ້ອງໄດ້ສົ່ງກັບ FDA ເພື່ອການອະນຸມັດກ່ອນທີ່ຈະໄປຕະຫລາດ.
FDA ຍັງບໍ່ສາມາດເຜີຍແຜ່ສູດປຸງແຕ່ງທີ່ເປັນເຈົ້າຂອງສໍາລັບເຄື່ອງຫມາຍທີ່ແນ່ນອນ, ດັ່ງນັ້ນປະຊາຊົນບໍ່ສາມາດເຂົ້າເຖິງຂໍ້ມູນນີ້. ຢ່າງໃດກໍຕາມ, RJ Reynolds ຈັດພີມມາບັນຊີລາຍຊື່ທັງຫມົດຂອງອອນໄລນ໌ຂອງສ່ວນປະກອບທັງຫມົດທີ່ນໍາໃຊ້ໃນຜະລິດຕະພັນຢາສູບຂອງເຂົາເຈົ້າ. ພວກເຂົາຍັງສະຫນອງລາຍຊື່ສ່ວນປະກອບສໍາລັບເຄື່ອງຫມາຍສະເພາະໃດຫນຶ່ງ, ເຖິງແມ່ນວ່າຜະລິດຕະພັນບາງຢ່າງແມ່ນບັນດາຜະລິດຕະພັນທໍາມະຊາດແລະທໍາມະຊາດເພື່ອປົກປ້ອງຂໍ້ມູນທາງການຄ້າທີ່ເປັນຄວາມລັບ.
ລາຍຊື່ສ່ວນປະກອບຂອງ RJ Reynolds-2015
Acetanisole, Acetoin, Acetophenone, 2-Acetylpyrazine, Alanine, Alginate Ammonium, Ammonium Hydroxide, Amyris Oil, Trans-Anethole, Anisaldehyde, Anisyl Acetate, Apple Juice Concentrate, L-Arginine, Ascorbic Acid, L-Aspartic Acid,
Beeswax Absolute, Benzaldehyde, Benzaldehyde Glyceryl Acetal, Benzoin Resin, Benzyl Alcohol, Benzyl Cinnamate, Brown Sugar, Buten-2, 4- (2-Furyl) -3-, Butter Starter Distillate, n-Butyl Isovalerate, Butyric Acid
Caramel Color, Carbon, Carbon Dioxide, Powder Cardamom, Caramel Oil, Carob Bean Extract, Carvone, L-Carvone, Beta-Caryophyllene, Beta-Caryophyllene Oxide, Cassia Bark Oil, Castoreum Extract, Cellulose, Cellulose Fiber, Extracted Chocolate, Chocolate Liquor , Cinnamyl Acetate, Cinnamyl Alcohol, Citric Acid, Citronella Oil, Clary Sage Extraction, Cocoa (Extract, Powder, Extractive), Cocoa Extract, ຖົ່ວກາແຟ - ດິນແລະສານສະກັດ, Cognac Oil, Coriander Oil, Syrup Syrup
beta-Damascone, delta-Decalactone, gamma-Decalactone, Decanoic Acid, Dextrose, Diammonium Phosphate, 2,3-Diethylpyrazine, 4,5-Dimethyl-3-Hydroxy-2,5-Dihydrofuran-2-one, 2,5-Dimethylpyrazine, delta-Dodecalactone.
Ethyl Acetate, Ethyl Alcohol, Ethyl Benzoate, Ethyl Butyrate, Ethyl Caproate, Ethyl Cinnamate, Ethyl Cyclotene, Ethyl Heptanoate, Ethyl Isovalerate, Ethyl Lactate, Ethyl Levulinate, Ethyl Maltol, Ethyl Pentanoate, Ethyl Phenylacetate, Ethyl Vanillin, Ethyl-2-Methylbutyrate , 2-Ethyl-3,5 (ຫຼື 6) -Dimethylpyrazine, 5-Ethyl-3-Hydroxy-4-Methyl-2 (5H) -Furanone, 2-Ethyl-3-Methylpyrazine, Eucalyptol.
Fenugreek Extract, Fenugreek Seed, ແລະ Absolute, Fig extract, Fig Juice Concentrate, Furaneol
Geraniol, Geranium Bourbon Oil, Geranyl Acetone, Ginger Oil, Glucose, Glycerides, Mixed Decanoyl and Octanoyl, Glycerin, Graphite, Guaiacol, Guar Gum, Gamma-Heptalactone
ອາຊິດ Heptanoic, Omega-6-Hexadecenlactone, Hexanoic Acid, Hexyl Acetate, Fructose ນ້ໍາສາລີ, ນ້ໍາຜຶ້ງ, Hydrogenated Glucose Syrup, 4-p-Hydroxyphenyl-2-butanone.
Immortelle Extraction, Isoamyl Acetate, Isoamyl Isovalerate, Isoamyl Phenylacetate, Isobutyl Cinnamate, Isobutyl Phenylacetate, Alpha-Isobutylphenethyl Alcohol, Isobutyraldehyde, Isobutyric Acid, Isovaleraldehyde, Isovaleric Acid, Lactic Acid
ນ້ໍາມັນມະນາວ, ບໍ່ມີນ້ໍາມັນຂີ້ເຜີ້ງ, ຂີ້ເຜີ້ງ, ຂີ້ເຜີ້ງ, Linalool, Linalyl Acetate, Lovage Extraction ແລະ Root, Lovage Oil, L-Lysine Hydrochloride.
Malt Malic, Malt Extract, Maltodextrin, Maltol, Mandarin Oil, Mate Extract, Menthol, L-Menthol, 2-Methoxy-4-Methylphenol, Methoxymethylpyrazine, Methyl Acetophenone, 2-Methyl Pentanoic Acid, 6-Methyl-3,5-Heptadien -2-One, 2-Methylbutyric Acid, Methylcyclopentenolone, 2-Methylpyrazine, 3-Methylvaleric Acid, Molasses, Myrrh Absolute, Myrrh Extract, ແລະ Oil.
Neroli Bigarade Oil, Nerolidol, gamma-Nonalactone, Nutmeg Oil.
gamma-Octalactone, Octanoic Acid, 1-Octen-3-ol, ນ້ໍາມັນອາຍແກັສ, ນ້ໍາມັນສີສົ້ມນ້ໍາຫວານບໍ່ມີນ້ໍາມັນ, ນ້ໍາມັນສີສົ້ມ, ບໍ່ມີນ້ໍາມັນແພງ, Orris Root Extract.
2,3-Pentanedione, 2-Pentanone, Peppermint Oil Terpeneless, Peru Balsam Oil, Phenethyl Acetate, Phenyl Acetic Acid, Phenylacetaldehyde, Phenylethyl Alcohol, Phosphoric Acid, Juice Concentrate, Alpha-Pinene, Beta-Pinene, Piperonal, Pipsissewa Leaf Extract , Potassium Carbonate, Potassium Sorbate, Propenylguaethol (Vanitrope), Propionic Acid, Propyl Acetate, Propylene Glycol, 3-Propylidenephthalide, Prune Juice Concentrate, Pyroligneous Acid, Hickory.
Rose Oil Turkish, Rosemary Oil, Rum Ether, Rum Denial Special 4
Sage Oil, Salicylic Aldehyde, Sandalwood, Yellow, Sodium Bicarbonate, Sodium Carbonate, Sodium Citrate, Spearmint Oil, Special Alcohol # 4, Styrax, Sugar, Sugarbeet Juice Concentrate
Tangerine Oil, Tartaric Acid, alpha-Terpineol, Terpinyl Acetate, 5,6,7,8-Tetrahydroquinoxaline, 2,3,5,6-Tetramethylpyrazine, Tolu Balsam Gum, p-Tolyl Isobutyrate, p-Tolyl Phenylacetate, Triacetin, Triethyl Citrate, 2,6,6-Trimethyl-2-Cyclohexene-1,4-Dione, 2,3,5-Trimethylpyrazine.
delta-Undecalactone, gamma-Undecalactone.
Valerian Root Oil, Vanilla Extract, Vanilla Oleoresin, Vanillin, Veratraldehyde
ນ້ໍາ.
ຢາສູບຢາສູບ
ໃນປະຈຸບັນ, ສານປະສົມເຄມີ 7000 ໄດ້ຖືກລະບຸໄວ້ ໃນຄວັນຢາສູບ , ລວມທັງສານເຄມີ 250 ພິດແລະ 70 ໂຕ. ຄາບອນ monoxide , ສານອາເຊນິກ , ໄຮໂດເຈນໄຊ ເຣນ , ແລະ benzene ແມ່ນທັງຫມົດທີ່ມີຢູ່ໃນຄວັນຢາສູບ, ຄຽງຄູ່ກັບ ເຈົ້າຂອງຄົນອື່ນ .
ໃນເວລາຕໍ່ໄປທ່ານກໍາລັງສູນເສຍຫມູ່ເພື່ອນເກົ່າຂອງທ່ານ, ຢາສູບ, ຄິດກ່ຽວກັບບັນຊີລາຍຊື່ນີ້ແລະຮັບຮູ້ຢາສູບສໍາລັບສິ່ງທີ່ພວກມັນເປັນ: ລະບົບການຈັດສົ່ງສໍາລັບສານເຄມີທີ່ເປັນສານພິດແລະສານ Carcinogens. ຢາສູບສະເຫນີໃຫ້ທ່ານມີຫຼາຍໆບັນດາພະຍາດທີ່ກ່ຽວຂ້ອງກັບການສູບຢາແລະໃນທີ່ສຸດກໍຄືການເສຍຊີວິດ.
> ແຫຼ່ງຂໍ້ມູນ:
ສູນຄວບຄຸມແລະປ້ອງກັນພະຍາດ (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention) (CDC). ຜະລິດຕະພັນຢາສູບ. ອັບເດດ 21 ກໍລະກົດ, 2015.
> US Food and Drug Administration (FDA). ລາຍຊື່ຂອງຜະລິດຕະພັນຢາສູບຕ່າງໆ (ປັບປຸງໃຫມ່) . ອັບເດດ November 2017.
> US Food and Drug Administration. ການຂາຍຢາໃຫມ່ຢາສູບ. ອັບເດດ 17 ຕຸລາ 2017.
> TobaccoOrg 599 ສ່ວນປະກອບເພີ່ມເຂົ້າໃນຢາສູບ.
> RJ Reynolds ຢາສູບສ່ວນປະກອບ. 2016